Securities Law | Expert Legal Commentary

April 21, 2009

Day v. Staples: The “Reasonable Belief” Required for SOX Whistleblower Protection

Day v. Staples

By Josh Lawler of Zuber & Taillieu and Joel B. Ginsberg

In Day v. Staples, 555 F.3d 42 (1st Cir. 2009), the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ruled that the “reasonable belief” requirement for whistleblower protection under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) includes both “objective” and “subjective” reasonableness. In this case of first impression before the First Circuit, the court agreed with the Fourth Circuit’s interpretation of SOX whistleblower protection requirements and denied the protection to an aggrieved employee whose allegations failed to meet the basic elements of a securities fraud claim. The court’s ruling also suggests that employers who take seriously and investigate their employee’s claims may have a viable defense in whistleblower protection cases.

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Staples, Inc.

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CIBC World Markets Corp.

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Dynex Capital Inc.

Citigroup, Inc.

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

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Aetna, Inc.

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TD Securities (USA), Inc.

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Consolidated Leasing Hugoton Joint Venture #2

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Consolidated Leasing Anadarko Joint Venture

W. R. Huff Asset Management Co., LLC

Guardian Capital Management

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.

Vesta Insurance Group, Inc.

Free Enterprise Fund

Banc of America, N.A.

Beckstead and Watts, LLP

Barclays Bank PLC

Torchmark Corp.

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

BNY Capital Markets, Inc.

KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP

Deloitte & Touche LLP

Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.

Florida State Board of Administration

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

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