Copyright Law | Expert Legal Commentary

May 18, 2010

Gaylord v. US: Korean War Veterans Memorial on Stamp Is Not Fair Use

Gaylord v. United States

By Ryan Smith and Thomas F. Zuber of Zuber & Taillieu LLP

The Federal Circuit has ruled that the government’s use of a photograph of a government-commissioned sculpture on a postage stamp does not constitute fair use of the copyrighted sculpture, nor is the government co-owner of the copyrights. In Gaylord v. United States, ____ F.3d ____, 2010 WL 653272, No. 2009-5044 (Fed. Cir., Feb. 25, 2010), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that the government did not have the legal right to depict the copyrighted Korean War Veterans Memorial, created by sculptor Frank Gaylord, on a postage stamp, even though the government had commissioned the work. Even though the image shown on the stamp was a photograph of the Memorial covered in snow – and the government had purchased the rights to use the photograph from the photographer – the Court found that the image was not sufficiently transformative to constitute fair use of the Memorial.

About the Authors

Ryan Smith is a Partner of Zuber & Taillieu LLP, focusing on entertainment law.

Thomas F. Zuber is a Partner of Zuber & Taillieu LLP, focusing on intellectual property protection and exploitation.

Image Credit: Frank Gaylord/U.S. Postal Service-issued Postage Stamp

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Ryan Smith
Thomas F. Zuber

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Companies Mentioned

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The following companies are mentioned in Copyright Law Updates:

American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers

Mattel, Inc.

MGA Entertainment Inc.

MGA Entertainment (HK) Ltd.

RealNetworks, Inc.

AOL LLC f.k.a. America Online, Inc.

Northern Lights Products, Inc. d.b.a. GlowProducts.com

Litecubes, LLC

Poof Apparel Corp.

Derek Andrew, Inc.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Inc.

Geoffrey Productions, Inc.

Universal City Studios LLLP

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.

Turner Network Television LP, LLLP

Turner Network Sales, Inc.

Turner Classic Movies, LP, LLLP

Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.

The Cartoon Network LP, LLP

Paramount Pictures Corp.

NBC Studios, Inc.

Disney Enterprises, Inc.

CSC Holdings, Inc.

CBS Broadcasting Inc.

Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Cablevision Systems Corp.

Cable News Network LP, LLLP

American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

Westbound Records, Inc.

Kamind Associates, Inc. a.k.a. KAM Industries

UMG Recordings, Inc.

Janice Combs Publishing, Inc. d.b.a. Justin Combs Publishing

All Headline News Corp.

Bad Boy Records LLC

American Software Development Company, Inc.

Bad Boy Entertainment, Inc. d.b.a. Bad Boy Records

Affordable Video Systems, Ltd.

Yahoo! Inc.

Dream Games of Arizona, Inc.

Television Music License Committee

Frank Diana City Entertainment

SESAC, Inc.

PC Onsite

Robert E. Treuhaft and Jessica L. Treuhaft Trust

The Associated Press

Power.com

The Steinbeck Heritage Foundation

IAC/InterActiveCorp

AHN Media Corp.

Power Ventures, Inc.