Copyright Law | Expert Legal Commentary

May 18, 2010

Gaylord v. US: Korean War Veterans Memorial on Stamp Is Not Fair Use

Gaylord v. United States

By Ryan Smith and Thomas F. Zuber of Zuber & Taillieu

The Federal Circuit has ruled that the government’s use of a photograph of a government-commissioned sculpture on a postage stamp does not constitute fair use of the copyrighted sculpture, nor is the government co-owner of the copyrights. In Gaylord v. United States, ____ F.3d ____, 2010 WL 653272, No. 2009-5044 (Fed. Cir., Feb. 25, 2010), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that the government did not have the legal right to depict the copyrighted Korean War Veterans Memorial, created by sculptor Frank Gaylord, on a postage stamp, even though the government had commissioned the work. Even though the image shown on the stamp was a photograph of the Memorial covered in snow – and the government had purchased the rights to use the photograph from the photographer – the Court found that the image was not sufficiently transformative to constitute fair use of the Memorial.

About the Authors

Ryan Smith is a Partner of Zuber & Taillieu, focusing on entertainment law.

Thomas F. Zuber is a Partner of Zuber & Taillieu, focusing on intellectual property protection and exploitation.

Image Credit: Frank Gaylord/U.S. Postal Service-issued Postage Stamp

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Ryan Smith
Thomas F. Zuber

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MGA Entertainment (HK) Ltd.

Mattel, Inc.

MGA Entertainment Inc.

American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers

Geoffrey Productions, Inc.

Universal City Studios LLLP

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.

Turner Network Television LP, LLLP

Turner Network Sales, Inc.

Turner Classic Movies, LP, LLLP

Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.

The Cartoon Network LP, LLP

Paramount Pictures Corp.

NBC Studios, Inc.

Disney Enterprises, Inc.

CSC Holdings, Inc.

CBS Broadcasting Inc.

Cablevision Systems Corp.

Cable News Network LP, LLLP

American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

Kamind Associates, Inc. a.k.a. KAM Industries

Westbound Records, Inc.

UMG Recordings, Inc.

All Headline News Corp.

Janice Combs Publishing, Inc. d.b.a. Justin Combs Publishing

American Software Development Company, Inc.

Bad Boy Records LLC

Affordable Video Systems, Ltd.

Bad Boy Entertainment, Inc. d.b.a. Bad Boy Records

Dream Games of Arizona, Inc.

Yahoo! Inc.

Frank Diana City Entertainment

Television Music License Committee

PC Onsite

SESAC, Inc.

Simon & Schuster, Inc.

RealNetworks, Inc.

AOL LLC f.k.a. America Online, Inc.

Northern Lights Products, Inc. d.b.a. GlowProducts.com

Litecubes, LLC

Poof Apparel Corp.

Derek Andrew, Inc.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Inc.

Brayton Purcell LLP

Classic Media, Inc.

Bedford Falls Productions, Inc.

Lava Films, LLC

Launch Media, Inc.

Blueport Co., LLC

MGAE De Mexico, S.R.L. De C.V.