Trademark Law | Expert Legal Commentary

July 16, 2009

Rescuecom v. Google: Keyword Ad Sales May Constitute “Use in Commerce”

Rescuecom Corp. v. Google, Inc.

By Jeffrey J. Zuber and Laura D. Castner of Zuber & Taillieu

The Second Circuit held that Google’s practice of recommending and selling plaintiff’s exact trademark to Google’s advertisers (including plaintiff’s competitors) in order to trigger ads forms a basis for an actionable claim under sections 32 and 43 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. sections 1114 and 1125. Reversing the District Court’s dismissal of Rescuecom’s complaint under Rule 12(b)(6), the Second Circuit found that the use alleged was a “use in commerce” likely to cause confusion within the meaning of the Lanham Act. The opinion, Rescuecom Corp. v. Google, Inc. 562 F.3d 123 (2nd Cir. 2009), clarified and distinguished the 2nd Circuit’s previous ruling in 1-800 Contacts v. WhenU.com – an opinion that the court below and other district courts had relied on to find that the sale or purchase of trademarks as keyword triggers did not violate the Lanham Act.

About the Authors

Jeffrey J. Zuber is a Partner of Zuber & Taillieu, focusing on intellectual property litigation and arbitration.

Laura D. Castner is a Counsel of Zuber & Taillieu, focusing on intellectual property litigation and arbitration.

Image Credit: ©iStockphoto.com/ssuni

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Jeffrey J. Zuber
Laura D. Castner

Companies Mentioned

Google, Inc.

Rescuecom Corp.

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Tiffany (NJ) Inc.

Tiffany & Co.

eBay, Inc.

Houndstooth Corp.

Harringbone Creative Services, Inc.

Mars, Inc.

Chute Gerdeman, Inc.

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

Rockstar Games, Inc. d.b.a. Play Pen

Volkswagen of America, Inc.

Shokan Coachworks, Inc.

Audi AG

University of Southern California

University of Oklahoma

Smack Apparel Company

Ohio State University

Louisiana State University

Collegiate Licensing Company

Trademark Trial and Appeal Board

NTU Electronics, Inc.

Midway Services, Inc.

Internet Specialties West, Inc.

MDCO, Inc.

Custom Manufacturing and Engineering, Inc.

Automated Engineering Corp.

Woofies, LLC d.b.a. Woofie’s Pet Boutique

Louis Vuitton Malletier S.A.

International Trademark Association

Haute Diggity Dog, LLC

JA Apparel Corp.

Wolfe’s Borough Coffee, Inc. d.b.a. Black Bear Micro Roastery

PartyGaming PLC

Starbucks U.S. Brands, LLC

Talisker Corp.

Starbucks Corp.

Talisker Deer Valley Corp.

The Crash Dummy Movie, LLC

Prime West Jordanelle, LLC

Mattel, Inc.

Prime West Jordanelle II, LLC

Monster Cable Products, Inc.

Tabacalera Popular Cubana, Inc.

Audiovox Corp.

Max Rohr, Inc.

Nasalok Coating Corp.

Cuban Cigar Brands, N.V.

Nylok Corp.

Qualcomm Inc.

Future Lawn, Inc.

ESS Entertainment 2000, Inc.e.s.a. Rockstar Games, Inc.

Additional Resources

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