Securities Law | Expert Legal Commentary

September 17, 2009

SEC v. Dorozhko: No Fiduciary Duty Required to Assert Insider Trading Violations Against Hacker

SEC v. Dorozhko

By Josh Lawler and Joel B. Ginsberg of Zuber & Taillieu LLP

In a controversial decision that has had the blogosphere buzzing, the Second Circuit determined that a computer hacker who steals and uses material nonpublic information for his own profit might be liable for insider trading violations even if he has no fiduciary relationship with the company or its shareholders. In SEC v. Dorozhko, 574 F.3d 42 (2nd Cir. 2009), the Court agreed with the SEC and several securities commentators who argue that a breach of fiduciary duty should not be required when the defendant relies on affirmative misrepresentation to commit fraud in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. The Court found that the act of hacking might alone satisfy the deception requirement of 10b-5.

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Josh Lawler
Joel B. Ginsberg

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Companies Mentioned

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The following companies are mentioned in Securities Law Updates:

Securities and Exchange Commission

Harris Associates, L.P.

Banc of America Securities LLC

Citicorp USA, Inc.

The Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

Jan Charles Finance S.A.

Park East, Inc.

CIBC World Markets Corp.

Citigroup Inc.

Barclays Capital Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Florida State Board of Administration

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.

The Cleaners & Caulkers Local 1 Pension Fund

Credit Suisse, New York Branch

Ameriprise Financial, Inc. f.k.a. American Express Financial Corp.

Deutsche Bank AG

California Department of Corporations

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc

RiverSource Investments, LLC

Harris Nesbitt Corp.

Consolidated Management Group, LLC

The Bank of Nova Scotia

Asset Management Holding AG

Deutsche Bank

Toronto Dominion Texas, LLC f.k.a. Toronto Dominion Texas, Inc.

Alex Brown, Inc.

Tellabs, Inc.

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Mizuho International PLC

SG Cowen Securities Corp.

Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd.

ABN AMRO Inc.

Lydia Capital, LLC

Suntrust Capital Markets, Inc.

Tribune Company

Fleet Securities, Inc. n.k.a. Bank of America, N.A.

City of Philadelphia Board of Pensions and Retirement

The Bank of New York Company, Inc.

Staples, Inc.

CIBC, Inc.

Citibank, N.A.

Metal Management, Inc.

European Metal Recycling, Ltd.

Salomon Smith Barney Inc. n.k.a. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Calyon Securities (USA), Inc. f.k.a. Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.

Salomon Smith Barney, Inc.

Calyon New York Branch (successor by operation of law to Credit Lyonnais New York Branch)

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