Securities Law | Expert Legal Commentary

September 17, 2009

SEC v. Dorozhko: No Fiduciary Duty Required to Assert Insider Trading Violations Against Hacker

SEC v. Dorozhko

By Josh Lawler of Zuber & Taillieu and Joel B. Ginsberg

In a controversial decision that has had the blogosphere buzzing, the Second Circuit determined that a computer hacker who steals and uses material nonpublic information for his own profit might be liable for insider trading violations even if he has no fiduciary relationship with the company or its shareholders. In SEC v. Dorozhko, 574 F.3d 42 (2nd Cir. 2009), the Court agreed with the SEC and several securities commentators who argue that a breach of fiduciary duty should not be required when the defendant relies on affirmative misrepresentation to commit fraud in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. The Court found that the act of hacking might alone satisfy the deception requirement of 10b-5.

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The following companies are mentioned in Securities Law Updates:

Securities and Exchange Commission

Harris Associates, L.P.

Citicorp USA, Inc.

Banc of America Securities LLC

Barclays Capital Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

The Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

Jan Charles Finance S.A.

Park East, Inc.

CIBC World Markets Corp.

Citigroup Inc.

Metal Management, Inc.

European Metal Recycling, Ltd.

Salomon Smith Barney Inc. n.k.a. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Calyon Securities (USA), Inc. f.k.a. Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.

Salomon Smith Barney, Inc.

Calyon New York Branch (successor by operation of law to Credit Lyonnais New York Branch)

Dynex Capital Inc.

Citigroup, Inc.

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Merit Securities Corp.

JPMorgan Securities Inc.

Teamsters Local 445 Freight Division Pension Fund

Aetna, Inc.

Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.,

Cowen & Co., LLC f.k.a. SG Cowen Securities Corp.

Societe Generale

SunTrust Bank

TD Securities (USA), Inc.

BMO Nesbitt Burns Corp. n.k.a. Harris Nesbitt Burns Corp.

Consolidated Leasing Hugoton Joint Venture #2

Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney Professional Corporation

Consolidated Leasing Anadarko Joint Venture

W. R. Huff Asset Management Co., LLC

Guardian Capital Management

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.

Vesta Insurance Group, Inc.

Free Enterprise Fund

Banc of America, N.A.

Beckstead and Watts, LLP

Barclays Bank PLC

Torchmark Corp.

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

BNY Capital Markets, Inc.

KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP

Deloitte & Touche LLP

Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.

Florida State Board of Administration

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

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