Trademark Law | Expert Legal Commentary

September 26, 2008

Tiffany v. eBay: A Trademark Owner Must Police Its Own Marks on the Internet

Tiffany (NJ) Inc., et al. eBay, Inc.

By Olivier A. Taillieu of Zuber & Taillieu and D. Dennis La

In its significant opinion in Tiffany v. eBay, ___ F. Supp. 2d ___, 2008 WL 2755787 (No. 04 Civ. 4607) (S.D.N.Y. , July 14, 2008) the Southern District of New York rejected an effort by renowned jeweler Tiffany to expand the reach of contributory trademark infringement. Tiffany’s theory of secondary liability would have imposed liability for trademark infringement upon web-based intermediaries whose users infringe on trademarks by selling counterfeit goods. The opinion fills an important gap in the precedent of contributory trademark infringement, but it also emphasizes that trademark law is about consumer protection, not the suppression of speech. Tiffany has filed an appeal of the decision with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit.

About the Author

Olivier A. Taillieu is a Partner of Zuber & Taillieu, focusing on intellectual property litigation and arbitration.

1 Compare this case with the recently-decided Standard Process Inc. v. Total Health Discount Inc., 559 F. Supp. 2d 932 (E.D. Wisc. 2008). There, a company sued an online reseller of its products for resale without authorization. Like eBay, the reseller had purchased keyword advertisements containing the trademarked terms. However, unlike the eBay, the reseller included terms like “we” and “our” in its online product descriptions, potential confusing consumers about the sponsorship or affiliation of the trademark owner with the reseller, precluding the nominative fair use defense.  559 F. Supp. 2d at 938-939.

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Olivier A. Taillieu

Companies Mentioned

eBay, Inc.

Tiffany & Co.

Tiffany (NJ) Inc.

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Companies Mentioned

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The following companies are mentioned in Trademark Law Updates:

Tiffany (NJ) Inc.

Tiffany & Co.

eBay, Inc.

Audi AG

University of Southern California

University of Oklahoma

Smack Apparel Company

Ohio State University

Louisiana State University

Collegiate Licensing Company

Trademark Trial and Appeal Board

NTU Electronics, Inc.

Midway Services, Inc.

MDCO, Inc.

Internet Specialties West, Inc.

Custom Manufacturing and Engineering, Inc.

Automated Engineering Corp.

Woofies, LLC d.b.a. Woofie’s Pet Boutique

Louis Vuitton Malletier S.A.

International Trademark Association

Haute Diggity Dog, LLC

JA Apparel Corp.

Houndstooth Corp.

Harringbone Creative Services, Inc.

Mars, Inc.

Chute Gerdeman, Inc.

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

Rockstar Games, Inc. d.b.a. Play Pen

Volkswagen of America, Inc.

Shokan Coachworks, Inc.

North American Medical Corp.

Manheim Auctions, Inc.

Adagen Medical International, Inc.

Auction Management Solutions, Inc.

Utah Lighthouse Ministry

Pfizer Inc.

Discovery Computing, Inc.

JetAngel.com

Foundation for Apologetic Information & Research

ESS Entertainment 2000, Inc. e.s.a. Rockstar Games, Inc.

General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists

City of Chicago

General Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists

Graffiti Blasters

Creation Seventh Day & Adventist Church

U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

The Associated Press

Super Duck Tours, LLP

All Headline News Corp.

Boston Duck Tours, L.P.

Additional Resources

Trademark Law