Securities Law | Expert Legal Commentary

May 19, 2008

Laperriere v. Vesta Insurance Case Defines the Scope of Controlling Party Liability

Kittie Laperriere, et al. v. Vesta Insurance Group, Inc., et al.

By Joel B. Ginsberg

In the precedent-setting case of Laperriere et al v. Vesta Ins. Group, et al, ____ F.3d ____, 2008 WL 1883482 (11th Cir. 2008), the 11th Circuit harmonized the proportionate liability scheme of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”) that provide for derivative liability of controlling persons. In this case of first impression, the Vesta court set forth a test for litigants and courts to apply to determine whether a controlling person has any liability for the acts of someone he controls, and, if so, whether proportionate or joint and several liability should apply.

1The Court does note that a plaintiff has other remedies besides the provisions of Section 20(a) of the Act. The common law theory of respondeat superior is available to plaintiffs in addition to the Section 20(a) theory of liability. Vesta, Slip op. p. 16. Therefore, in the face of a viable good faith defense, plaintiffs can rely, in the alternative on common law agency theories, which don’t have that defense. As noted, however, common law agency theories reach fewer possible defendants than Section 20(a).

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Companies Mentioned

Florida State Board of Administration

KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP

The Cleaners & Caulkers Local 1 Pension Fund

Torchmark Corp.

Vesta Insurance Group, Inc.

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Companies Mentioned

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The following companies are mentioned in Securities Law Updates:

Securities and Exchange Commission

Harris Associates, L.P.

Banc of America Securities LLC

Citicorp USA, Inc.

The Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

Jan Charles Finance S.A.

Park East, Inc.

CIBC World Markets Corp.

Citigroup Inc.

Barclays Capital Inc.

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Harris Nesbitt Corp.

California Department of Corporations

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc

RiverSource Investments, LLC

Asset Management Holding AG

Deutsche Bank

Consolidated Management Group, LLC

The Bank of Nova Scotia

Alex Brown, Inc.

Toronto Dominion Texas, LLC f.k.a. Toronto Dominion Texas, Inc.

SG Cowen Securities Corp.

Tellabs, Inc.

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Mizuho International PLC

Lydia Capital, LLC

Suntrust Capital Markets, Inc.

Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd.

ABN AMRO Inc.

Tribune Company

Fleet Securities, Inc. n.k.a. Bank of America, N.A.

City of Philadelphia Board of Pensions and Retirement

Staples, Inc.

The Bank of New York Company, Inc.

CIBC, Inc.

Citibank, N.A.

Metal Management, Inc.

European Metal Recycling, Ltd.

Salomon Smith Barney Inc. n.k.a. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Calyon Securities (USA), Inc. f.k.a. Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.

Calyon New York Branch (successor by operation of law to Credit Lyonnais New York Branch)

Salomon Smith Barney, Inc.

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Dynex Capital Inc.

Citigroup, Inc.

JPMorgan Securities Inc.

Merit Securities Corp.

Scotia Capital (USA), Inc.,

Teamsters Local 445 Freight Division Pension Fund

Additional Resources

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