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Copyright Law Summaries

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Registration of Claims to Copyright-Renewals

Docket No. RM 2007–8, 37 CFR Part 202, 72 FR 61801, 11/01/2007

The Copyright Office has issued on November 1, 2007 a final rule that revises its rules covering applications for registration of claims for renewal term of copyrights.  These regulations were issued in light of fact that since January 1, 2006, all applications for renewal “have necessarily related to works which… More...

Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings and Ephemeral Recordings

Docket No. 2005-1 CRB DTRA37, CFR Part 380, 05/01/2007

The Copyright royalty Board has issued new regulations governing the rates and terms for two statutory licenses.  These licenses refer to the grant of certain digital performances of sound recordings and the making of ephemeral recordings.  The new regulation applies to license apply to the license beginning January 1, 2006… More...

Amendments in Copyright Registration Fees

RM 2007-6, 37 CFR Part 201 and 212,
Federal Register (Volume 72, Number 117), 06/19/2007

Amendments to copyright registration fees were undertaken by the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress. Assuming that no legislative action on this matter will be implemented by July 1, 2007, these amendments took effect on July 1, 2007. 

This final rule imposed a “lower basic registration fee”… More...

Page 1 of 1 of Copyright Law Summaries » New Federal Register Notices

Copyright Law Commentaries

Following are Copyright Law Commentaries elaborating on the significance of the most important of the Copyright Law Summaries.

Page 2 of 2 of Copyright Law Commentaries  <  1 2

Bridgeport v. Combs: Putting Limits on Punitive Damage Awards in Copyright Action

Bridgeport Music, et al. v. Justin Combs Publishing, et al.
Posted: 12/04/2007

Commentary: It was once highly unusual for a successful copyright infringement plaintiff to win punitive damages – indeed, most courts have held that punitives were wholly unavailable for claims under the federal Copyright Act. But in the last decade, courts have been increasingly willing to allow punitive damages in actions based on both federal and state common law, and the awards are getting bigger and bigger. In Bridgeport v. Combs, 507 F.2d 470 (6th Cir. 2007), the 6th Circuit puts some parameters around these awards, explaining why a jury’s $3.5 million punitive damages award was unconstitutionally excessive, and offering future courts some guidance on assessing punitive damage awards More...

Related summary: Sixth Circuit Orders Remittitur of Punitive Damage Award in Bridgeport Music v. Justin Combs Case

US v. ASCAP: Downloading Music from the Internet Does Not Constitute a Public Performance for Which a Performance Royalty Fee Is Due to ASCAP; Only A Reproduction Fee Applies.

U.S. v. American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers
Posted: 09/20/2007

Commentary: In its decision in US v. ASCAP, 485 F. Supp. 2d 438 (SDNY 2007), the Southern District of New York clarified how the Copyright Law concept of “public performance” applies to the Internet concepts of downloading versus streaming. While on its face, the decision appears to establish a bright line rule, the Court did acknowledge the possibility of more questionable applications in the future. More...

Related summary: Downloading of a Music File Not A Public Performance, District Court Declares in U.S. v. ASCAP

In Amazon.com Case, Court Classifies Framed Display of Images in Web Search Engines as Fair Use

Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.
Posted: 07/26/2007

Commentary: In this appeal brought by both the copyright owner Perfect 10, Inc. and defendants which included Internet search engine and Internet retailer (Google, Inc. and Amazon.com, Inc.), the Court of Appeals ruled that the Internet search engine operator's act of framing in-line linked full-size images of copyrighted photographs on its website did not constitute "display" of copies of such photographs, within the meaning of Copyright Act, as would amount to copyright infringement. Although the storage and transmission of a thumbnail image version of a full-size copyrighted image is considered direct infringement of the exclusive right to display a work, the use falls under the fair use exception. More...

Related summary: Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.

Ninth Circuit Clarifes Rule on Notice under the Safe Harbor Provision of Section 512 of the DMCA

Perfect 10, Inc. v. CCBill L.L.C.
Posted: 05/24/2007

Commentary: The Ninth Circuit recently clarified the requirements for notice under the safe harbor provision of section 512 of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act. Though other courts have created relatively flexible standards, the Ninth Circuit ruled that compliance with all of the section’s clauses is required. This is good news for website providers, since it keeps copyright owners from shifting to providers their burden of investigating and remedying alleged infringement. More...

Related summary: Perfect 10, Inc. v. CCBill LLC

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Companies Mentioned

Copyright Law

The following companies are mentioned in Copyright Law Updates:

American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers

Kamind Associates, Inc. a.k.a. KAM Industries

Westbound Records, Inc.

UMG Recordings, Inc.

Janice Combs Publishing, Inc. d.b.a. Justin Combs Publishing

Bad Boy Records LLC

Bad Boy Entertainment, Inc. d.b.a. Bad Boy Records

Yahoo! Inc.

Television Music License Committee

SESAC, Inc.

RealNetworks, Inc.

AOL LLC f.k.a. America Online, Inc.

Northern Lights Products, Inc. d.b.a. GlowProducts.com

Litecubes, LLC

Poof Apparel Corp.

Derek Andrew, Inc.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Inc.

Mattel, Inc.

Geoffrey Productions, Inc.

MGA Entertainment, Inc.

Universal City Studios LLLP

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.

Turner Network Television LP, LLLP

Turner Network Sales, Inc.

Turner Classic Movies, LP, LLLP

Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.

The Cartoon Network LP, LLP

Paramount Pictures Corp.

NBC Studios, Inc.

Disney Enterprises, Inc.

CSC Holdings, Inc.

CBS Broadcasting Inc.

Cablevision Systems Corp.

Cable News Network LP, LLLP

American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.

Silver Ring Splint Company

RDR Books

Digisplint, Inc.

U2 Home Entertainment Corp.

Sunny Isles Luxury Ventures, L.C.

Hong Wei International Trading, Inc.

Siger Suarez Architectural Partnership, Inc.

The Weinstein Company, LLC

Dezer Properties, LLC

The Walt Disney Company

Dezer Development, LLC

NBC Universal, Inc.

Autodesk, Inc.

Miramax Film Corp.

Additional Resources

Copyright Law

Copyright Act of 1976 (pdf, 1.4mb)

Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 (pdf, 102kb)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (pdf, 422kb)

Intellectual Property Protection and Courts Amendments Act of 2004 (pdf, 72kb)

Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004 (pdf, 3.7mb)

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