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Copyright Law Summary

DSMC, Inc. v. Convera Corp.

01-2284 (EGS), 2007 WL 902034, D.D.C., 03/27/2007

Holding

Defendant's intermediate copying of plaintiff's database schema to extract raw data and create a similar product with similar features was not fair use.

Detailed Summary

Plaintiff and defendant worked together on a project to migrate National Geographic’s film footage onto a searchable internet site. At some point, defendant’s services were no longer needed and its access to the database was limited. On this motion for summary judgment, the court noted that plaintiff had proffered sufficient evidence to create the inference that defendant had the express purpose of examining plaintiff’s database schema and copying it: defendant had access to the back-up tape, a password and user ID so it could see the inner workings of plaintiff’s product. Defendant argued that its “intermediate copying” of the database schema in order to write scripts to migrate data into its product was fair use. The court disagreed, noting that the fair use doctrine would not apply where the purpose of the copying was to go into competition with the plaintiff from whom there was copying. Defendant and plaintiff here are direct competitors; defendant not only wanted to extract raw data but also wanted to create a similar product with similar features. This was not fair use, so the copyright claim could go forward.

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Companies Mentioned

Copyright Law

The following companies are mentioned in Copyright Law Updates:

American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers

Northern Lights Products, Inc. d.b.a. GlowProducts.com

Litecubes, LLC

Poof Apparel Corp.

Derek Andrew, Inc.

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Inc.

Mattel, Inc.

Geoffrey Productions, Inc.

MGA Entertainment, Inc.

Universal City Studios LLLP

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.

Turner Network Television LP, LLLP

Turner Network Sales, Inc.

Turner Classic Movies, LP, LLLP

Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.

The Cartoon Network LP, LLP

Paramount Pictures Corp.

NBC Studios, Inc.

Disney Enterprises, Inc.

CSC Holdings, Inc.

CBS Broadcasting Inc.

Cablevision Systems Corp.

Cable News Network LP, LLLP

American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.

Westbound Records, Inc.

UMG Recordings, Inc.

Janice Combs Publishing, Inc. d.b.a. Justin Combs Publishing

Bad Boy Records LLC

Bad Boy Entertainment, Inc. d.b.a. Bad Boy Records

Yahoo! Inc.

Television Music License Committee

SESAC, Inc.

RealNetworks, Inc.

AOL LLC f.k.a. America Online, Inc.

Sony ATV Tunes, LLC

3D Recon

MLE Music

Saatchi & Saatchi North America

Julie Ann’s, Inc.

National Geographic Society

Julie Ann Bible

National Geographic Enterprises, Inc.

Hampshire House Publishing Corp.

Mindscape, Inc.

YouTube, LLC

YouTube, Inc.

Viacom, Inc.

Google, Inc.

Future Association Premier League Limited

H2O Industrial Services, Inc.

Additional Resources

Copyright Law

Copyright Act of 1976 (pdf, 1.4mb)

Intellectual Property Protection and Courts Amendments Act of 2004 (pdf, 72kb)

Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004 (pdf, 3.7mb)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (pdf, 422kb)

Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 (pdf, 102kb)

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